Kodi kusiyana pakati pa chonyamulira chokulungira ndi chonyamulira chozungulira ndi kotani?
Mawu akuti "screw conveyor" ndi spiral conveyor amatanthauza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machitidwe operekera, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kawo, njira yawo, ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito:
1. Chotengera cha Screw
Njira: Amagwiritsa ntchito tsamba lozungulira la screw (louluka) mkati mwa chidebe kapena chubu. Screw imazungulira kuti isunthe zinthu zambiri (monga ufa, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, matope) m'litali mwa chonyamuliracho.
Kapangidwe:
Kawirikawiri yopingasa kapena yopendekera (mpaka ~20–30°).
Ikhoza kukhala yopindika (shaft yapakati yothandizira kuuluka) kapena yopanda shaft (ya zipangizo zomata).
Zipangizo zimakankhidwira m'chidebe chotsekedwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti madzi asatayike.
Mapulogalamu:
Ulimi (kusamalira tirigu), kukonza madzi otayira, kukonza chakudya, ndi kunyamula zinthu zambiri m'mafakitale.
Zabwino kwambiri podyetsa, kusakaniza, kapena kuyeza zinthu moyenera.
2. Chotengera Chozungulira
Njira: Imatanthauza njira yonyamulira katundu yokonzedwa munjira yoyima kapena yaying'ono yozungulira/yozungulira, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito malamba, ma rollers, kapena maunyolo apulasitiki ozungulira. Mphamvu yokoka kapena ma drive amakanika amasuntha zinthu motsatira njira yozungulira.
Kapangidwe:
Kapangidwe kakang'ono koyima (monga njira zokwera/kutsika zozungulira).
Kapangidwe kotseguka ka zinthu zonyamula katundu (mabokosi, mapaketi, zinthu).
Zingakhale ndi magawo opindika kuti malo azitha kugwira ntchito bwino.
Mapulogalamu:
Kukweza kapena kutsitsa zinthu mu phukusi, m'mabotolo, kapena m'mizere yopangira zinthu.
Kusonkhanitsa, kuziziritsa, kapena kusintha nthawi m'mafakitale monga kuphika, kutumiza katundu, kapena ma eyapoti (kusamalira katundu).
Chidule
Ma screw conveyors ndi ogwirira zinthu zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito screw yozungulira.
Ma conveyor ozungulira ndi njira zosungira malo zokwezera/kuchepetsa katundu wa mayunitsi kudzera munjira yozungulira, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito malamba kapena ma rollers.
Kusokonezeka kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha mawu ogwirizana, koma zolinga zawo ndi njira zawo ndi zosiyana.
Kodi elevator yozungulira imagwira ntchito bwanji?
1. Kapangidwe Koyambira ka Chotengera Chozungulira
Chotengera chozungulira chimakhala ndi zigawo zazikulu izi:
Njira Yozungulira:
Chitsogozo kapena chitoliro chooneka ngati helix, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki yolimba kwambiri, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kayendedwe ka zinthu kapena zonyamulira.
Wonyamula:
Mathireyi, maunyolo, malamba, kapena zinthu zosinthasintha zomwe zimanyamula zinthu, zopangidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a zinthuzo.
Dongosolo Loyendetsa:
Chipangizo choyendetsera injini, chochepetsera, ndi chotumizira chomwe chimapereka mphamvu yoyendetsera njira yozungulira kapena kayendedwe ka chonyamulira.
Chimango Chothandizira:
Kapangidwe kachitsulo komwe kamathandizira njira yozungulira ndi makina oyendetsa, kuonetsetsa kuti zida zikugwira ntchito bwino.
Dongosolo Lowongolera:
Dongosolo lowongolera magetsi limagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha liwiro, kuyambitsa ndi kuyimitsa, ndikuwunika momwe chipangizocho chikugwirira ntchito.
2. Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito ya Chotengera Chozungulira
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya chotengera chozungulira ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: njira yokhazikika ndi njira yozungulira.
(1) Chotengera Chozungulira Chokhazikika
Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito: Njira yozungulira imakhala yosasuntha, ndipo chonyamulira (monga thireyi kapena unyolo) chimayenda motsatira njirayo, kunyamula zinthu kuchokera pansi kupita pamwamba.
Njira Yoyendera: Chonyamuliracho chimakwera kapena kutsika motsatira njira yozungulira kudzera mu dongosolo loyendetsera (monga unyolo kapena lamba).
Zochitika Zoyenera: Zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopepuka, zooneka bwino (monga mabotolo, chakudya cham'zitini).
(2) Chotengera Chozungulira Chozungulira
Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito: Njira yozungulira yokha imazungulira, ndipo zinthu zimatsetsereka panjirayo ndi mphamvu yokoka kapena kukangana, kukwera kuchokera pansi kupita pamwamba.
Njira Yoyendera: Pamene njanji ikuzungulira, zinthu zimakwera m'mbali mwa njanjiyo mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu ya centrifugal ndi mphamvu yokoka.
Zochitika Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito: Zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zazikulu kapena zigawo zazing'ono (monga tirigu, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndi zina).
3. Magawo Ofunika a Kapangidwe ka Chotengera Chozungulira
M'mimba mwake:
Imazindikira malo omwe chipangizocho chili komanso mphamvu yake yonyamulira, nthawi zambiri imapangidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa zinthu ndi kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe.
Mawu:
Mtunda woyima wa njira yozungulira pa kutembenuka kulikonse, womwe umakhudza liwiro lokweza zipangizo ndi kutalika kwa zida.
Kutalika kwa Kukweza:
Kutalika konse kwa mayendedwe oyima a zida, nthawi zambiri kumatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi zofunikira pa ndondomeko.
Liwiro Lotumiza:
Liwiro la kayendedwe ka zipangizo kapena zonyamulira, zomwe zimakhudza momwe zipangizozo zimayendera bwino.
Kapangidwe ka Katundu:
Chonyamuliracho chapangidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu (monga mawonekedwe, kulemera, kufooka) kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthuzo zikuyenda bwino.
4. Ubwino wa Chotengera Chozungulira
Kusunga Malo: Kapangidwe kake kozungulira kamapangitsa kuti zipangizozi zikhale zazing'ono, zoyenera kukonzedwa m'mafakitale okhala ndi malo ochepa.
Kuyenda Molunjika Bwino: Kutha kuyendetsa molunjika mosalekeza komanso moyenera, kuchepetsa nthawi yotumizira zinthu.
Kusinthasintha: Kapangidwe ka njanji ndi chonyamulira kakhoza kusinthidwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu, zoyenera mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Kusamalira Kochepa: Kapangidwe kosavuta, ntchito yokhazikika, komanso ndalama zochepa zosamalira.
5. Zitsanzo za Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chotengera Chozungulira
Makampani Ogulitsa Chakudya ndi Zakumwa: Kunyamula mabotolo, chakudya cha m'zitini molunjika kupita ku mizere yodzaza kapena mizere yopakira.
Makampani Opanga Mankhwala: Kunyamula mabotolo a mankhwala kapena mabokosi opakira zinthu kupita ku malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito.
Kusunga ndi Kukonza Zinthu: Kunyamula ndi kusanja katundu m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zambiri.
Kupanga Magalimoto: Kutumiza zida ku malo osiyanasiyana osonkhanitsira zinthu.
6. Malangizo Osankha Pakupanga Mafakitale
Makhalidwe a Zinthu: Sankhani chonyamulira choyenera ndi kapangidwe ka njanji malinga ndi mawonekedwe, kulemera, ndi kufooka kwa zinthuzo.
Zoletsa Malo: Sankhani kukula kwa m'mimba mwake wozungulira ndi kutalika kwa kukweza malinga ndi kapangidwe ka fakitale kuti muwongolere bwino malo ogwirira ntchito.
Zofunikira pa Njira: Sankhani njira yoyenera yoyendetsera galimoto ndi njira yowongolera malinga ndi liwiro la mayendedwe ndi zofunikira pakugwira ntchito bwino.
Chidule
Chotengera chozungulira chimakwaniritsa kunyamula bwino zinthu molunjika kudzera mu ntchito yogwirizana ya njira yozungulira ndi chonyamulira. Kapangidwe kake kakang'ono, magwiridwe antchito abwino, komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chimodzi mwa zida zofunika kwambiri popanga mafakitale amakono. Mainjiniya a mafakitale ayenera kuganizira bwino mawonekedwe a zinthu, zofunikira pa ntchito, ndi malire a malo popanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zotengera zozungulira kuti atsimikizire kuti zipangizozo zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso mokhazikika.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-25-2025
