Mu mafakitale amakono ndi zoyendera, njira zoyendera zili ngati phokoso lopanda phokoso, zomwe zimathandiza kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka katundu padziko lonse lapansi.
Kaya ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu mu malo opangira magalimoto kapena kusanja mapaketi mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu ya e-commerce, conveyor nthawi zonse imakwaniritsa kunyamula bwino zinthu mwanjira yoyenera.
Chogulitsachi chimakhala ndi magawo anayi:
- 1. Gwero la mphamvu:Ma conveyor nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mota yamagetsi ngati gwero lamagetsi. Motayo imapereka mphamvu yofunikira kuti katundu ayendetsedwe motsatira conveyor.
- 2. Dongosolo loyendetsa:Motayo imalumikizidwa ku lamba/roller/gridi/chain plate. Motayo ikayatsidwa, imayendetsa lamba/maukonde/chain plate kapena kuzunguliza ng'oma.
- 3. Kukweza zinthu:Zinthu zomwe ziyenera kusunthidwa zimayikidwa pa conveyor.
- 4. Chipangizo chotsogolera:Chonyamuliracho chili ndi zitsulo kapena mbale zam'mbali kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthuzo zikuyenda m'njira yokonzedweratu.
Ntchito yake ikhoza kugawidwa m'magawo atatu akuluakulu:
- 1. Mphamvu dongosolo: pakati pa drive
Ma Conveyor amayendetsedwa ndi ma motor amagetsi kapena ma hydraulic system kuti ayendetse ma rollers kapena ma chain kuti apange kuyenda kosalekeza. Mwachitsanzo, ma roller conveyor omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ma variable frequency motors amatha kusintha liwiro molingana ndi kufunikira kwa katundu, kuonetsetsa kuti katundu akuyenda bwino kuchokera ku ma package opepuka kupita ku makina olemera.
Kumbali inayi, makina oyendetsa olumikizidwa (monga makina oyendetsa a timing belt) amagwira ntchito ndi magiya olondola kuti agwirizane ndi magwiridwe antchito a magawo angapo otumizira ndikupewa kutsekeka ndi kupotoza.
- 2. Kusuntha ndi kuchita: mgwirizano wa modular
1. Chigawo choyendetsa: gawo lililonse loyendetsa lili ndi chipangizo choyendetsa chodziyimira pawokha, chomwe chimalandira malamulo kudzera mu PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) kuti chikhazikitse kulumikizana koyambira ndi kuyimitsa kwa gawo kapena mzere wonse.
2. Chotengera:
-Kapangidwe ka roller: machubu achitsulo osapindika okhala ndi chithandizo chosatsetseka pamwamba, akukweza zipangizo patsogolo mwa kukangana.
-Lamba wa maukonde / mbale ya unyolo / lamba: woyenera kutentha kwambiri kapena malo onyamulira opendekera, malo olondola kudzera mu zida zolumira unyolo.
3. Kutsogolera ndi kusanja: pogwiritsa ntchito gudumu la pendulum, chopukutira chozungulira kapena chipangizo chopingasa lamba, amatha kutsogolera ndi kusanja bwino zinthu pa ma node omwe adakonzedweratu, ndipo cholakwikacho chimayendetsedwa mkati mwa ±3mm.
- 3. Kulamulira kwanzeru: malo olamulira a digito
Dongosolo lamakono la conveyor lili ndi netiweki ya masensa amitundu yambiri:
- Sensor ya Photoelectric: kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni malo ndi mtunda wa zipangizo, kusintha kwamphamvu kwa liwiro lotumizira
- Sensor yokakamiza: kuyambitsa kuchepetsa mphamvu kapena chitetezo chotseka ngati katundu wambiri wakwera.
- Kuphatikiza kwa IoT: kudzera pa nsanja ya mtambo kuti tikwaniritse kuyang'anira patali, chenjezo loyambirira la zolakwika ndi kukonza njira, komanso kulumikizana kosasunthika ndi WMS (dongosolo loyang'anira malo osungiramo zinthu), kupanga kuzungulira kotsekedwa kwa deta yonse ya ndondomekoyi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-25-2025
